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The ''Omaha Bee'' was a pioneer newspaper in Omaha, Nebraska founded on May 8, 1871, by Edward Rosewater, a Bohemian Jewish immigrant who supported abolition and fought in the Union Army.〔Larsen, L. & Cotrell, B. (1997). ''The gate city: A history of Omaha.'' University of Nebraska Press. p 69.〕 The ''Bee'' was regarded as a Republican newspaper, and early on featured Rosewater's opinions. The paper's editorial slant frequently pitted it against the ''Omaha Herald'', the ''Omaha Republican'' and other local papers.〔Bristow, D. (1997) ''A Dirty, Wicked Town: Tales of 19th Century Omaha.'' Caxton Press. p 93. 〕 The ''Bee'' was Nebraska's first regional newspaper,〔Larsen & Cotrell (1997) p 194.〕 and was regarded nationally for its advocacy and success.〔("Omaha monopoly" ), ''Time.'' October 11, 1937. Retrieved 4/29/08.〕 The paper's slogan was "Industry, Frugality and Service." in 1888 Rosewater built the Bee Building to accommodate its presses, which were claimed to be the largest in the country. After his father carried the paper to national fame before his death in 1906, the paper began to slip under his son Victor Rosewater's control.〔 The ''Bee'' was criticized for sensationalizing alleged attacks by black men in 1919 and contributing to tensions that resulted in the Omaha Race Riot of 1919, three deaths and thousands of dollars in property damages. The newspaper was sold to millionaire Nelson B. Updike, a local grain dealer, who merged it with the ''Omaha Daily Herald'' to form the ''Bee-Herald''. In 1927 it was sold to William Randolph Hearst, who in turn sold it ten years later to the ''Omaha World-Herald'', which promptly folded the ''Bee''.〔 E. W. Ingram, founder of the White Castle fast food chain, got his first job from Rosewater in 1900 as a cattle reporter.〔Walkup, C. (1996) "E.W. Ingram - co-founder of White Castle fast food hamburger chain," ''Nation's Restaurant News.'' February 1996.〕 According to a 1954 ''World-Herald'' report, "Edward Rosewater actually did not have journalism in mind when he launched the first edition of the Bee on June 19, 1871, to influence the public in favor of the ratification of a legislative bill originated by him, creating the Board of Education."〔("Early Editors' Rivalry Included Horsewhipping, With Whipper Sat Upon," ) ''Omaha First Century, Installment VII.'' Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved 9/15/07.〕 ==See also== * History of Omaha 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Omaha Bee」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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